Cisco’s CISO report finds complexity remains cybersecurity’s worst enemy

Cisco has published its sixth annual CISO Benchmark Report surveying the security posture of 2,800 security professionals from 13 countries around the globe. The report provides 20 cybersecurity considerations for 2020, gleaned from data analysis of survey results and a panel of Advisory CISOs.

Complexity continues to be cybersecurity’s worst enemy

Digital transformation continues to present itself as an opportunity for IT and security leaders to innovate and gain competitive advantage. But it also carries a tsunami of infrastructure change, which often creates new challenges for security professionals with defeating unknown sophisticated threats looming as a top concern.

In today’s security landscape, the average company uses more than 20 security technologies. While vendor consolidation is steadily increasing with 86% of organizations using between 1 and 20 vendors, more than 20% feel that managing a multi-vendor environment is very challenging, which has increased by 8% since 2017.

Other notable findings:

42% of respondents are suffering from cybersecurity fatigue, defined as virtually giving up on proactively defending against malicious actors.
Over 96% of fatigue sufferers saying that managing a multi-vendor environment is challenging, complexity being the main causes of burnout.

To combat complexity, security professionals are increasing investments in automation to simplify and speed up response times in their security ecosystems; using cloud security to improve visibility into their networks; and sustaining collaboration between networking, endpoint and security teams.

The following findings highlight additional CISO challenges and opportunities for improvement:

Workload protection for all user and device connections across the network was found extremely challenging. 41% of the surveyed organizations found data centres were extremely difficult to defend, and 39% said they struggled to secure applications. The most troublesome place to defend data was the public cloud, with 52% finding it very or extremely challenging to secure, and 50% claiming private cloud infrastructure was a top security challenge.
Security professionals struggle to secure the growing mobile workforce and ubiquitous personal devices. 52% of respondents stated mobile devices are now very or extremely challenging to defend. Adopting zero-trust technologies can help secure managed and unmanaged devices without slowing down employees.
Adoption of zero-trust technologies to secure access of the network, applications, users, devices and workloads needs to increase. Only 27% of organizations are currently using multi-factor authentication, a valuable zero-trust technology to secure the workforce. Survey respondents from the following countries showed the highest MFA adoption rates in this order: USA, China, Italy, India, Germany, and UK. While micro-segmentation, a zero-trust approach to secure access of workloads, had the least adoption at only 17% of respondents.
Breaches due to an unpatched vulnerability caused higher levels of data loss. A key concern for 2020 is that 46% of organizations, up from 30% in last year’s report, had an incident caused by an unpatched vulnerability. Sixty-eight% of organizations breached from an unpatched vulnerability suffered losses of 10,000 data records or more last year. In contrast, for those who said they suffered a breach from other causes, only 41% lost 10,000 or more records in the same timeframe.

Security professionals have made positive developments to improve their security posture:

Collaboration between network and security teams remains high. 91% of respondents reported they’re very or extremely collaborative.
Security practitioners are realising the benefits of automation for solving their skills shortage problem as they adopt solutions with greater machine learning and artificial intelligence capabilities. 77% of our survey respondents are planning to increase automation to simplify and speed up response times in their security ecosystems.
Cloud security adoption is increasing, improving effectiveness and efficiency. 86% of respondents say utilising cloud security increased visibility into their networks.

Recommendations for CISOs:

Employ a layered defence, which should include MFA, network segmentation, and endpoint protection.
Gain the highest levels of visibility to bolster data governance, lower risk, and increase compliance.
Focus on cyber hygiene: shore up defences, update and patch devices, and conduct drills and training.
Implement a zero-trust framework to build security maturity.
To reduce complexity and alert overload, adopt an integrated platform approach when managing multiple security solutions.

“As organizations increasingly embrace digital transformation, CISOs are placing higher priority in adopting new security technologies to reduce exposure against malicious actors and threats. Often, many of these solutions don’t integrate, creating substantial complexity in managing their security environment,” said Fady Younes, Cybersecurity Director, Middle East and Africa, Cisco. “To address this issue, security professionals will continue steady movement towards vendor consolidation, while increasing reliance on cloud security and automation to strengthen their security posture and reduce the risk of breaches.”